Cambodian revolutionary, dictator, security guard phnom penh and flesh presser who dominated cambodia as high minister of democratic kampuchea among 1976 and 1979. Ideologically a marxist–leninist and a khmer nationalist, he become a leading member of cambodia's communist motion, the khmer rouge, from 1963 till 1997 and served as the general secretary of the communist birthday celebration of kampuchea[c] from 1963 to 1981. Below his management, cambodia turned into converted into a one-party communist nation and perpetrated the cambodian genocide. Born to a prosperous farmer in prek sbauv, french cambodia,
pol pot changed into educated at some of cambodia's maximum elite faculties. At the same time as in paris during the nineteen forties, he joined the french communist celebration. Returning to cambodia in 1953, he worried himself in the marxist–leninist khmer việt minh employer and its guerrilla conflict in opposition to king norodom sihanouk's newly independent government. Following the khmer việt minh's 1954 retreat into marxist–leninist managed north vietnam, pol pot lower back to phnom penh, working as a teacher whilst ultimate a central member of cambodia's marxist–leninist movement. In 1959, he helped formalise
the equal black apparel. Mass killings of perceived government warring parties, coupled with malnutrition and negative hospital treatment, killed among 1. Five and 2 million human beings, approximately 1 / 4 of cambodia's population; a process later termed the cambodian genocide. Repeated purges of the cpk generated developing discontent; by means of 1978 cambodian soldiers have been mounting a rebellion inside the east. After several years of border clashes,
the newly unified vietnam invaded cambodia in december 1978, toppling pol pot and putting in a rival marxist–leninist government in 1979. The khmer rouge retreated to the jungles close to the thai border, from in which they persisted to fight. In declining health, pol pot stepped again from lots of his roles inside the motion. In 1998 the khmer rouge commander ta mok positioned pol pot below house arrest view more
